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URI permanente para esta colecciónhttps://publicaciones.dejusticia.org/handle/dejusticia/23
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Publicación The Intersection of Migration with Authoritarian and Illiberal Tendencies: Contextualized in Latin America and the Middle EastChristy Baile Crouse; Nur Elçik Sari; Jessica Corredor VillamilDemocratic and authoritarian governments alike may respond to migrant flows with authoritarian and illiberal tendencies. These practices tend to negatively impact the inclusion, protection, and humane treatment of migrants. We view this as a problem; migration or the movement of people is a reality, and the response to this reality is a choice that countries are faced with constantly. We wish to better understand the factors that trigger or mitigate these authoritarian and illiberal responses to migration. This exploratory, theoretical study engages with the nuance of both migration and authoritarian tendencies to provide a wide and conversation-starting introduction to the intersection of these topics. For this research, we focus on Latin America and the Caribbean (lac) and the Middle East and North Africa (mena), with examples from Venezuela, Colombia, Mexico, Turkey, and Lebanon. These two regions are currently experiencing major migration crises. Our study aims to contribute to the conversation and debate about the ways in which countries respond with authoritarian or illiberal tendencies to migrant flows into, out of, or through them. Our guiding questions include: How are migration flows revealing and provoking authoritarian and illiberal tendencies in countries with different levels of democratic development? What are the illiberal and authoritarian tendencies that we observe in the responses to migrant flows of countries with differing levels of democracy? What are the authoritarian and illiberal practices that contribute to migrants’ low acceptance and integration in destination countries? What factors trigger, or mitigate, these tendencies in both receiving and sending countries? These questions help us explore the relationship between migration and authoritarian and illiberal tendencies. Our findings identify certain factors that we believe either trigger or mitigate such tendencies.Publicación Are reparations impossible to pay? Colombia’s reparation policy for survivors of sexual violence and victims of the armed conflictDiana Esther Guzmán Rodríguez; Paula Valencia Cortés; Randy Villalba Arango; Paola Molano AyalaThe right to reparation for victims of human rights violations is one of the cornerstones of transitional justice and is a widely recognized principle in both the literature and human rights standards. Despite its importance, administrative reparation programs are often seen as costly and ineffective policies. Nevertheless, the literature on reparations has overlooked the question of the financial feasibility of these programs. In an effort to address this question, this text contributes to the analysis of the financing of administrative reparation programs, particularly regarding reparations for sexual violence, based on the Colombian experience. We examine how the financial feasibility of the reparations policy created in 2011 was determined, how the budget allocated to reparations has behaved between 2012 and 2022, and the role of reparations for acts of sexual violence within this framework. This study allows us to identify important methodological, conceptual, and political elements in order to establish what has worked well and what has been problematic in this process. Based on this, we discuss factors that should be taken into account in different contexts to ensure sustainable programs that fulfill the rights of victims of human rights violations, especially survivors of sexual violence.